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Natasha Tretheway’s poem “Photograph of a Bawd Drinking Raleigh Rye” mostly describes a prostitute in one of E.J. Bellocq’s photographs of the same name. It ranges from her clothes, to her hair, to her surroundings. Tretheway comments on her necklace, armpit hair, and even the roundness of her cheeks. As a prostitute, she is accustomed to being scrutinized, and the photo and the poem continue this scrutiny. The photo reduces her to a consumable object much like the women captured on the wall behind her, and the statue of a woman on the table next to her.storyville-portrait-ca.-1912-storyville-portraits-plate-17-bellocq-pl.-11

There are a few lines that stand out from this close observation that change the poem’s meaning. Tretheway writes that the woman in the photograph raises the glass in her hand, “toasting, perhaps, the viewer you become taking her in”. The last few lines add to this: “It’s easy to see this is all about desire, how it recurs – each time you look, it’s the same moments, the hands of the clock still locked at high noon.”

Referencing the viewer personalizes the photograph. The viewer, and now the reader, are called upon to notice themselves in this experience. They have become the consumer. It is suggested that the woman acknowledges this by toasting the reader’s consumption of her image. It is no longer an impersonal experience; it becomes personal to both the product and the consumer. Both are now aware of the way that the woman has been objectified for viewing pleasure, and by the time you’ve seen the photo it is too late to stop yourself from participating in her objectification.

It is all about desire, as Tretheway claims. The woman cannot be anything more than an object of desire in this photo, because that is what the photo has made her. Just like the women in the frames behind her, and the woman made into a statue, they are all turned into something meant for others. A photo cannot capture all of who someone is, so it reduces them to only what is seen in the moment.

The acknowledgements within these few lines humanize the woman. They remind us that she is more than we can see, more than we can ever know. The piece of this woman shown in the photo is stuck in the position she has been placed in, like the hands of the clock are stuck in their own positions, forever at high noon.

The work itself being originally written for the stage, naturally, differences from the source to the screen are inevitable. Most notably, several settings within the play were able to be adapted further than what would’ve been possible in the Theatre. Similarly, a stark difference I noticed, going from reading to witnessing was language. In further research, I found that this is because censorship laws in the US to cleanse materials for the screen in order to appeal to a larger audience began in the year 1950, which in turn affected A Streetcar given its release was in 1951. Additionally, these laws nearly impacted the entire story as it was recommended that the r*pe scene be removed in its entirety until Williams himself argued that its presence was necessary for audiences to see the whole picture and the result is a compromised brief scene that yet manages to be very profound on the audience.

“REMEMBER TOMORROW, starting point for search: It no longer avails to start with creatures and prove God. Yet it is impossible to rule God out. The only possible starting point: the strange fact of one’s own invincible apathy-that if the proofs were proved and God presented himself, nothing would be changed. Here is the strangest fact of all. Abraham saw signs of God and believed. Now the only sign is that all the signs in the world make no difference. Is this God’s ironic revenge? But I am onto him.”

This particular passage is quite important to Binx’s journey and his search. Binx discusses this “search” throughout the entirety of the novel, this search for something more than everydayness. Never before is the thought of God being a part of his journey mentioned until Binx goes and visits his mother and his half-siblings. One of which is wheelchair-bound and believes heavily in God and religion as a whole. Binx takes a liking to this young man and takes what he says to heart. In this passage, Binx is saying that even if God presented himself nothing in his life would be changed but he does understand the other side of the argument that his stepbrother is trying to portray. I think this passage in particular really highlights how Binx in theory is very interested in escaping his everydayness but when presented with the opportunity to do so he would rather stay in his comfortable world than make any real drastic changes. Binx is comfortable with the way he lives his life but it’s not unusual to imagine what his life would be like if he changed things up. At the end of the passage, Binx says he is onto God, assuming that there is some scheme to be investigated. I find Binx to be quite judgemental and think he knows better than those around him including “God”.

 

In my opinion, one of the most noticeable differences between the play and the movie was the portrayal of each character. I did bring this point up in class but I failed to touch on the specifics of why this difference felt so major to me. While reading the play the development of the characters happens slowly and in a more scene-by-scene manner, for example, the play begins with Blanche walking up to Eunice and the unnamed woman asking if she has arrived at the right location. In the movie, the opening scene is Blanche at the train station where she is seen obviously flirting with one of the plebes when he offers to carry her bags and help her find her way. The director decides to show the audience what type of character Blanche is right off the bat rather than building up to it like Williams does in the play. Another instance that happens quite early in both the play and the movie is the initial interaction between Stanley and Blanche while Stella is in the restroom. In the play, this scene is very “professional” and it serves as a true introduction between the two of them. In the movie, the director makes this scene much more flirtatious on Blanche’s part and even includes seductive glimpses that Blanche gives Stanley after he takes his shirt off. Again showing the audience very early on that Blanche is flirtatious and has no boundaries. This style of directing is not my favorite because it highlights the director’s feelings toward the characters rather than letting them create their own opinions after seeing the whole story play out. Stanley is the worst for obvious reasons but in the play, we don’t necessarily get to see his physical side as early as we do in the movie. In the play when Stanley and Stella are conversing about the loss of Belle Reve we can only assume he grabs her or is physical with her but in the movie, we get to see it with our own eyes. Again the director is painting a picture of how he wants Stanley’s character to be seen.

The following except from the book reminds me of Blanche from “A Streetcar Named Desire”:

“I wear my best silk gown for the picture—
white silk with seed pearls and ostrich feathers—
my hair in a loose chignon. Behind me,
Bellocq’s black scrim just covers the laundry—
tea towels, bleached and frayed, drying on the line.
I look away from his lens to appear
demure, to attract those guests not wanting
the lewd sights of Emma Johnson’s circus.
Countess writes my description for the book—
“Violet,” a fair-skinned beauty, recites
poetry and soliloquies; nightly
she performs her tableau vivant, becomes
a living statue, an object of art—
and I fade again into someone I’m not.”

I feel as though it encompasses the feelings of trying to show one characteristic of being demur in a place without the descriptions of a location, like how both Blanche tries to be for Mitch and how this woman describes how they hid her surroundings to make her more elegant. But at the end, it also describes how this is not how they truly are, which we find out of Blanche through Stanley’s looking into her past.

However, in contrast to Blanche’s almost delusional outlook onto what her life had become and the situation she finds herself in, I feel as though this woman knows the intentional image she is putting on for the camera, and how Bellocq and the Countess twist her image and sense of self, like so many before them have. The line “and I fade again into someone I’m not,” gives the sense that as a woman working in the redlight district of Storyville, she knows full and well how the people around her view her, even if it is different than how she truly is. She knows they try to make this almost immaculate image in their heads of a high-class women on a pedestal, a literal living statue, to get their own needs and desires met by the encounters they have with her by creating a fantasy of who they pretend she is in their lives.

To me, this is in contrast to Blanche, who does not know how people truly perceive her, and that they know who she is and what she does at the Flamingo during her time there. She keeps the image of herself that she is a high-class woman, a perfect southern belle, when the rest of society no longer views her this way due to her own actions. She continues on this deluded thinking even after moving in with Stella and Stanley and looking down on their lives as less than hers, when she is the one penniless and without a good reputation.

The woman from the above poem, however, is acutely aware of her circumstances, of the laundry piled in the corner and the truth of who she is and what she does. I believe she knows how others view her and she understands that this differing view of who she is is necessary to continue as she is, but also feels her true self fading behind the image she is masking with to be this demure fair-skinned beauty the countess describes for the book.

In Section Two, Chapter Six, of The Moviegoer, Binx explains how he believes he relates to Jewish people because he feels like an outcast. He claims that he can sense “Jewish vibrations” and that he was “a Jew in a previous incarnation,” (88-89). He goes so far as to say “it is true that I am Jewish by instinct. We share the same exile,” (89). Additionally, he finds a connection in the fact that many solitary moviegoers like himself are Jewish.the moviegoer

I think it is important to note that none of the connection he feels to them is religious. Binx does have a sort of religious journey throughout the book, but this is not part of that. This feels like a victim complex. It is true that Binx struggles to relate to other people, but one could argue that it is his own doing. He looks down on others for a long time, judging them for their “everydayness”. He believes that they are dead, and their conversations bore him.

In this case, Jewish people are outcasts because of antisemitism. The Moviegoer was written less than two decades after World War II, and although the U.S. didn’t set up its own concentration camps for Jewish people, it was still full of hostility towards them. Binx could (and arguably does by the end of the book) change his outlook on life and other people in order to fit in. However, no one should be asked to change their religion or ethnicity, which is impossible in any case, in order to be treated with respect.

Binx’s belief that they are sharing the same exile betrays his arrogance. He might believe he is being treated unfairly because he does not fit in, but is he not the one treating others unfairly because of their mediocrity? Is he not the one passing judgment on them for finding meaning in lives that he believes are meaningless? You cannot expect to be given respect from people you don’t respect in turn, and he doesn’t seem to understand that he is being disrespectful in the first place. People can pick up on other’s demeanors and outlooks. If Binx outwardly finds them boring, he is not acting like someone who anyone wants to be around.

To relate oneself to an entire population of people who have been discriminated against in the worst ways imaginable because you’re both “outcasts” is entirely too assumptive for my taste. However, this chapter is still relatively early on in the story, and Binx left plenty of time to redeem himself.

My project idea

I really wanted to do something food related, but everywhere I looked I found the star of the city, beignets. With that said, I am making beignets! I will also research beignets and their significance to New Orleans culture. I chose beignets because it is the most famous dish in New Orleans, even being mentioned in movies such as Disney’s Princess and the Frog and CW’s show the Originals. I will research the origin of this dish and how it came to be so popular in the city. I will document my baking progress and if all goes well I plan to bring enough for everyone to enjoy (If I appear empty handed, something went wrong).

Moviegoer Passage

“I am hardly ever depressed by a movie and Jane Powell is a very nice looking girl, but the despair of it is enough to leave you gone in the stomach” (part 2, ch 2, pg 74)

I chose this passage because it was very interesting to me how Binx’s form of escapism is starting to not help. In the beginning of the novel, Binx tells the reader how he can enjoy every movie, no matter how bad it is, but this is an instance where Binx feels awful about this movie. This quote shows how Binx is such an unreliable narrator because he doesn’t know himself yet and we as the reader are discovering his identity with him. Binx is unreliable throughout a majority of the novel because he tries to convince not only us, but himself, that he is okay with living his standard, boring life.

This also depicts to me that there is only so much that movies can do for Binx and this provokes him more and more to continue with his search for self identity. When movies, or any form of media for that matter, start to depict something close to real life it can make one reflect and feel as if their life is pointless and do the complete opposite of what people seek in media. I believe that this is why I had such a hard time getting through this book because it reminds me too much of real life and makes me reflect on my life which I don’t want. Whenever I read or watch something, like Binx, I look to escape my own reality and get involved in someone else’s problems but with Binx, I feel like I can relate to him a bit because of how ordinary his life is. This book makes me reflect on my own life which stresses me out and makes me realize that I am truly not living my life to the full extent.

Okay so I don’t really have any deeper analytical thoughts about the text sorry.  To be honest my main impression so far is that Binx is an interesting individual who makes small talk with a lot of people.  This may be just me, but I felt like we were introduced to a lot of side characters who weren’t particularly memorable, and I was having an interesting time remembering who was who.  We’ve already discussed some of his quirks in class, but the further we read the more interesting things we learn about Binx’s internal thoughts.  One that stuck out to me was his decision to get to know the ticket sellers and theater owner at the movies.  He did so not because he wanted to make friends, but because he needed such knowledge to anchor himself in time and space.  Without that connection it may as well feel like he was watching a movie from anywhere. I think this novel being in first person POV allows us as readers to really understand Binx’s eccentricities in a way we wouldn’t be able to from 3rd person POV.  Sure 3rd person POV can make it plenty clear that characters are a bit unusual, but seeing all of their thought makes it much more obvious.

In “The Moviegoer” by Walker Percy, chapter 9 starts with the passage ” For some time now the impression has been growing upon me that everyone is dead.

It happens when I speak to people.  in the middle of a sentence it will come over me: yes, beyond a doubt this is death. There is little to do but groan and make an excuse and slip away as quickly as one can. At such times it seems that the conversation is spoken by automatons who have no choice in what they say.”

I believe that while morbid, Binx is comparing the monotony of the routine small talk and the everydayness of life to being dead. That there should be an excitement in living, that he struggles to find when having everyday conversations with people, and maybe struggles to connect and empathize with them.

I still like my idea to do the important landmarks and monuments in Yorktown for the research section of my project, and for the creative section I was still going to use a map and place my personal landmarks around the area. For the research section, I found some good historical and map websites I will link below, and for the creative side, I think I will probably print a map then draw my landmarks, then scan it back into a computer for touch ups.

116 Chisman Landing – Google Maps

Yorktown Tour Guide | American Battlefield Trust (battlefields.org)

Yorktown Battlefield Part of Colonial National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service) (nps.gov)

THE 10 BEST Yorktown Sights & Historical Landmarks to Visit (2023) (tripadvisor.com)

“All movies smell of a neighborhood and a season: I saw All Quiet on the Western Front, one of my first, in Arcola, Mississippi, in August of 1941, and the noble deeds were done, not merely fittingly but inevitably, in the thick singing darkness of Delta summer and in the fragrance of cottonseed meal.”

This passage in the first full paragraph of section three was really interesting to me because it shows the level at which Binx watches, experiences, and remembers the movies. He sees them more intensely than others do and holds onto them. To him, it’s not just about enjoying a film. To him, it’s a way to escape the everydayness and normality of his life.

Chapter 5 Key Quote

For her too the fabric is dissolving, but for her even the dissolving makes sense. She understands the chaos to come. It seems so plain when I see it through her eyes. My duty in life is simple. I go to medical school. I live a long useful life serving my fellowman. What’s wrong with this? All I have to do is remember it.”

I thought this passage was interesting because Binx finds the fabric of life dissolving but finds meaning in the chaos. He contemplates his own duty in life, which is to go to medical school and serve others. He questions what could be wrong with this simple path and acknowledges that all he needs to do is remember it. I get the impression that Binx is struggling with uncertainty and sees little purpose in his own life.

 

For my final project I will be focusing on the origin of Grand Rapids, MI. I plan to use my research to create a visual art interpretation of the city based solely on what I discover. One thing I have already learned is that Grand Rapids is named after the Grand River and the rapids that helped the furniture industry with the transportation of logs. The city was known as “The Furniture City” for quite some time. To help portray this piece of information in my visual art piece, I might change the buildings of Grand Rapids into chairs/other furniture items, etc.

For my final project, I will be exploring the rich history and cultural diversity of New Orleans through an illustrative compilation/time capsule of historical recipes. These cookbooks, selected based on their representation of different eras and cultural influences, will serve as my own personal windows into the city’s evolving culinary identity. Although I have never been to or eaten in New Orleans, I will look into the historical context of each cookbook, discussing the cooking techniques, ingredients, and the cultural significance of the recipes they contain. By examining a number of different authors and contributors, I hope to shed light on the individuals who have shaped New Orleans’ culinary landscape into what it is. Additionally, I will provide modern interpretations of select recipes that have contributed to my own exploration of identity in America, demonstrating how these culinary traditions continue to influence contemporary New Orleans, American, and other worldly cuisines.

Research Project #2

For my research product, I will be researching modern Voodoo in New Orleans and how it differs from its origins. I also would want to know how the actual rituals have changed as well. For the creative aspect of my project, I will be making a Voodoo doll.

“I too once met a girl in Central Park, but it is not much to remember. What I remember is the time John Wayne killed three men with a carbine as he was falling to the dusty street in Stagecoach, and the time the kitten found Orson Welles in the doorway in The Third Man.”

In this passage, and as we encounter Binx’s reminiscence of meeting a girl in Central Park, he notes that it’s a memory with fleeting significance. What truly captures his imagination and lingers in his recollections, however, are moments from the movies. This contrast between real-life encounters and cinematic experiences, as well as the notable differences in Binx’s recollection of them, highlights a central theme of the novel, being the allure of the cinematic world as a means of escape and a source of emotional resonance/recharge for Binx. In Binx’s recollection of John Wayne’s heroic act in “Stagecoach,” we witness his deep emotional attachment to the movies. The imagery of Wayne’s character dispatching three men while falling to the dusty street captures the essence of Binx’s connection to the cinematic world. It’s not just a passive pastime for him; it’s a realm where he finds meaning, excitement, and a sense of heroism that might elude him in his everyday life.

This passage underscores his yearning for something more in life, as well as his emotions regarding routine and its existence in life in general.  Binx’s fixation on cinematic moments suggests a desire for excitement, heroism, and a sense of purpose that seems to torment his being. The fact that he remembers these cinematic scenes more vividly than his own personal experiences in Central Park highlights his preference for the fantastical and the extraordinary over the mundane. The sense of attachment that is also displayed here and throughout the literary work to the world of movie and theatrics presents a realm where Binx has the ability to  temporarily detach himself from his own problems and immerse himself in the captivating narratives of others. This escapism reflects his tendency to seek meaning in the artifice of fiction rather than confronting the complexities of his own existence.

The play and its cinematic adaptation share the same narrative heart, yet they engage distinct artistic approaches that evoke varying emotions and experiences. General editing in the movie facilitates controlled pacing and emphasizes pivotal or dramatic moments, specifically moments in which Blanche reveals her true identity in a way. An example of the cinematography and its uniqueness can be found in the scene where Mitch and Blanche go out on a date, and Blanche goes on a dramatic tangent about her husband’s death and how it has shaped her being. Artistic choices in the department of cinematography in this instance allow for the deft building of tension through strategic cuts, whereas the play relies on the continuous flow of scenes and the real-time interaction of actors (or in our case, our depiction of the dialogue and characters) which can lead to a distinct sense of uncertainty that is projected onto the viewer of the cinematic work. This tension created through editing and camera movement prepares the viewer for what is to come in terms of Blanche’s future and destiny while omitting a tone of worry and concern that evokes the viewer’s empathy for Blanche.

This section of The Moviegoer features Binx being awoken by the mailman delivering a letter from Harold Graebner. Binx says, “Harold Graebner probably saved my life in the Orient and for this reason he loves me.” (Page 87) This letter includes a birth announcement for Harold’s baby and a letter asking if Binx would like to be the godfather. This letter results in Binx becoming cynical about his idealistic youth and his father’s efforts to improve his health, both of which, he believes, were in vain. Amidst his hunt, Binx feels unfit to relate sincerely to somebody as self-confident as Harold. In the response that Binx had drafted, we can see that he is almost responding out of jealousy that Harold has his life together, blaming his soul searching and the fact that he’s separating himself from catholicism and cannot be the child’s godfather. He does not end up sending a response letter from what we see in this section.

Play vs. the movie

I’m sorry, but I really don’t have anything interesting to say about the difference between the play and the movie.  We talked about the biggest differences in class already.  Overall, the movie was very similar to a play which shocked me for a second because I’m used to page to screen adaptations being rather inaccurate, but then I remembered it’s a play.  A play basically includes a script of the dialogue already so it’s a lot easier to adapt it accurately to screen.  We talked about this but one of the biggest differences from the start is that a movie can actually depict different settings.  Viewers are able to see the street cars and the bowling alley which are only mentioned in the play. I really don’t have much else to say, we really discussed all the big differences in class already.  While these would have been used in a on stage performance as a play, I quite liked actually having the music as well as the train noises, it definitely helped convey the mood of the various scenes. This one is more subjective, but I also feel that seeing it makes Blanche’s dramatics more annoying than they were when we were just reading.  In certain parts it also allowed more sympathy for her, but for the most part it made her seem even more dramatic.

The Moviegoer

In the first 40 pages of “The Moviegoer” by Walker Percy, the main character, John Bickerson Bolling or Binx, is shown as a man of little emotion, who cares very little for those around him in a emotional way. When he loses his brother, he is told by his (great) aunt to be like a soldier, and he agrees it is quite easy for him to act like a soldier. In his relationships with his secretaries, which he describes as “love affairs, I suppose”, he has little regard for the emotional aspect of the relationships, as short as they may be, with the women he has these relations with. He relates most things back to movies in almost a detached way. He also talks of his search for god and himself and relationship to seeking in the terms of answering a survey, but not that he leads into searching for god but also himself, but that he wants to know how to answer these surveys he enjoys filling out, and how few options for seeking there in within these surveys.

I am going to create an online story map featuring all the different supernatural hotspots. I am going to deep dive into all the cemetery lore, voodoo shops and tours, and ghost tours. The story map will include photographs and biographies of all the locations that I find that serve a purpose in the supernatural lore of New Orleans.

I hope to dive more into my Creole background, specifically where my family originated from and how we made our way to New Orleans. It’s important to discover how and when we became “Creole” because of the rarity of being a white Creole. The creative aspects I hope to include hand-drawn maps with pinpoints on the hot spots for my family and what happened in those areas that led to traveling. I will be speaking to my family members using other books for reference and incorporating those into the maps. Then I hope to speak to each member of my family still in New Orleans and ask them what being white Creole means to them and why they decided to stay in New Orleans after all this time.

 

 

I noticed quite a few differences between the written version and the movie version of A Streetcar Named Desire. I mostly noticed it in the portrayal of the characters. Stanley seems far more violent in the movie, breaking things more often and seeming to have outbursts every time he drinks rather than the few times he got physical in the book. Stella also seems to be stronger in the movie rather than the book. She stood up to Stanley many times throughout the movie, defending her sister. Next, Blanche seems more mentally unwell in the movie. She has very obvious delusions in the movie and she has them more frequently. In the book she seemed to be over dramatized but in the movie she seems like she is actually delusional and unwell. Lastly, Eunice was more involved in the movie than in the book, especially in the end.

The difference that I noticed in the book versus the movie was the ambiguity of the clear rape in the book versus the movie. In the book we read that after Blanche threatens him with the bottle, he attacks her, and then carries her into the bedroom. In the movie we see that Blanche threatens him with the bottle, Stanley pushes her into the mirror, and we see the rest of what was in the book through the broken pieces of glass in the mirror. In the movie however we see Stanley being punished for the rape both when Mitch says “You did this to her” and when Stella leaves him to go with Eunice upstairs with his child. However, we as both reader and watcher can take her going upstairs and declaring that she will not come back with a grain of salt because she came back to him after he domestically assaulted her at the poker game. I understand that this is a concept that wasn’t appropriate to be discussed at this time but it is a difference that is a crucial to the overarching theme of the book as well as its resolution with the final chapter.

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